History and Geography of Guantanamo Bay

Located four hundred miles from the mainland United States, Guantanamo Bay in the Guantanamo Province of Cuba is the oldest overseas American naval base. It is also the only naval base in a communist country and the only one that has no political affiliation with the United States. With 45 miles of naval infrastructure, Guantanamo Bay is often called the Pearl Harbor of the Atlantic. Due to its remote location and jurisdiction, Guantanamo Bay has been deemed by one United States government official as the â€Å"legal equivalent of outer space†. History of Guantanamo Bay At the wake of the 20th century, the U.S. formally leased this 45 square mile parcel from newly independent Cuba to use as a fueling station. The lease was renewed in 1934 under Fulgencio Batista and President Franklin D. Roosevelts administration. The agreement required the consent of both parties should either want to withdraw; that is, reconsider U.S. occupation of the base. Diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba were severed in January of 1961. In hopes the U.S. will forfeit the base, Cuba no longer accepts the $5,000 annual American rent. In 2002, Cuba officially requested that Guantanamo Bay be returned. Interpretation of the 1934 mutual consent agreement differs, causing frequent squabbles between the two countries. In 1964, Fidel Castro cut off the base’s water supply in response to the U.S. government fining Cubans for fishing near Florida. As a result, Guantanamo Bay is self-sufficient and produces its own water and electricity. The naval base itself is divided into two functioning areas on either side of the bay. The east side of the bay is the main base, and the airfield occupies the west side. Today, both sides of the base’s 17-mile fence line are patrolled by U.S. Marines and Cuban militiamen. During the 1990s, social upheaval in Haiti brought over 30,000 Haitian refugees to Guantanamo Bay. In 1994, the base provided humanitarian services to thousands of migrants during Operation Sea Signal. That year, civilian employees and their families were evacuated from the base to accommodate the influx of migrants. The migrant population climbed upwards of 40,000. By 1996, the Haitian and Cuban refugees had filtered out, and family members of the military were allowed to return. Ever since, Guantanamo Bay sees a small, steady migrant population of about 40 people each year. Geography and Land Use of Guantanamo Bay The bay itself is a 12-mile long north-south indentation and is six miles across. Islands, peninsulas, and coves can be found on the east side of the bay. The Guantanamo Valley lies west of the bay along the Sierra Maestra. The lowlands on the west side are adorned in mangroves. Its flat nature makes it ideal for Guantanamo’s airfield. Similar to many American towns, Guantanamo Bay is furnished with subdivisions, baseball fields, and chain restaurants. Roughly 10,000 people reside there, 4,000 of which are in the U.S. military. The remaining residents are family members of the military, local Cuban support staff, and laborers from neighboring countries. There is a hospital, dental clinic, and a meteorologic and oceanographic command station. In 2005, four 262-foot tall wind turbines were constructed on John Paul Jones Hill, the highest point on the base. During the windiest months, they provide the base with about a quarter of the power it consumes. Since the sharp population rise in 2002 of military and support personnel, Guantanamo Bay boasts a golf course and an outdoor theater. There is also a school, but with so few kids that sports teams play against groups of local firefighters and hospital workers. Separated from the base by cacti and elevated landforms, residential Guantanamo Bay bears many similarities to suburban America. Guantanamo Bay as Detention Center Its true nature and inner workings are somewhat elusive to the American public and are under constant scrutiny. One can only speculate on the future of Guantanamo Bay and as history suggests, its utility and habitation are ever-changing.

Essay on We Can End World Hunger - 1417 Words

In the past ten years the world population exceeded six billion people with most of the growth occurring in the poorest, least developed countries in the world. The rapidly increasing population and the quickly declining amount of land are relative and the rate at which hunger is increasing rises with each passing year. We cannot afford to continue to expand our world population at such an alarming rate, for already we are suffering the consequences. Hunger has been a problem for our world for thousands of years. But now that we have the technology and knowledge to stamp it out, time is running short. Food security is one of the largest problems facing our world today. To be food secure a country must have enough†¦show more content†¦Building a foundation together is building one that will last and one that will be finished together gradually over time. If we not only donate technology to these countries, but also work with them to fit the technology into their culture and lifestyles, then they will feel like they are a part of the solution. There are programs today working towards this goal. The following are descriptions of three programs dedicated to teaching small-scale farmers to become more self-sufficient. Self-Help International was established in Waverly, Iowa and has been fighting world hunger and promoting self-reliance since 1959. It is an ecumenical organization devoted to empowering farmers in developing countries to increase their food production efficiency and improve their incomes. Self-Help Internationals mission statement is to alleviate hunger by helping people help themselves. Self-Help focuses on agricultural and technological development, nutrition, rural transportation, marketing training, and leadership development. Self-Help International has a variety of projects in third world countries. These projects have several objectives that they address including training small-scale farmers to improve their methods of farming and transportation. They are also assisting in dealing with post-harvest problems of storage, processing, and marketing. Another objective is training people in the use of Quality ProteinShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages 2. 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Many people around the world have beenRead MoreHunger Is A Growing Phenomenon1459 Words   |  6 PagesUnfortunately, for the so many people of this world, who are not privileged with the luxury of satisfying the hunger level of the basic human hierarchical needs, hunger supersedes the mere headache, nausea, or mood irritability. We have coined the word – world hunger to group these individuals together, and quite frankly, for these individuals, their only concern in the world, is whether death or their next meal will come first. World hunger is a growing phenomenon that requires proper understatingRead MoreThe Importance Of Hunger960 Words   |  4 PagesHunger, in short, is a crisis that is marked by the inability to meet basic nutritional needs. The lack of nutrition brought by hunger leads to cognitive problems, bodily problems and ultimately death. While hunger is commonly correlated with third world countries such as Haiti, it is a global crisis e xperienced by every region in some form. The devastation of hunger is unmissable, claiming â€Å"the lives of 20,000 children a day† (Gitlin 1252). Additionally, with a population experiencing exponentialRead MoreCielo Caldelas. Mrs. Gallos. English Iii Honors. 6 April1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention of Child Hunger Many children in this world suffer everyday in very different ways. Suffering ways could be the loss of shelter or having a very chronic disease. â€Å"We could start with hunger and malnutrition, which kill 3.1 million children under the age of five every year† (McGowan 8). Hunger is considered one of those ways and also causes other suffering barriers. Hunger is the craving and want of food. At times hunger causes a person to become very weak. Hunger has caused many childRead More How can we remove causes of hunger today Essay764 Words   |  4 Pages Q. How can we remove the causes of hunger in the world today? At the end of World War II public officials and scientists from all over the world predicted that, with advances in modern technology, it would be possible by the end of the century to end poverty, famine, and endemic hunger in the world. Today these optimistic projections have been replaced by hopelessness and resignation as perhaps one-fifth of the worlds peoples live in absolute poverty with incomes of less than $700 a year. The UnitedRead MoreHunger Is A Conflict With Hunger1174 Words   |  5 PagesHunger is a conflict that many countries are having to deal with. People from all around the world have to suffer from lack of food or a disease caused from hunger. It is our job to put a stop to it for good. Many causes of hunger are lack of investment in agriculture, changes in climate and weather, poverty, unstable markets, and food wastage, as stated in WFP.org (2015). As a result, 795 million people suffer from lack of food and 3.5 million children die from hunger or diseases caused by hungerRead MoreThe Hunger Of World Hunger1261 Words   |  6 Pagesfood for everyone. Now the world produces enough food for every single human being on this planet of about 2700 calorie diet a day, which is more than enough for average people. But it’s kind of ironic world hunger still exist and is the leading cause of deaths per year. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 805 million people of the 7.3 billion people in the world were suffering from chronic undernourishment. World hunger doesn’t just kill people,Read MoreSolving World Hunger Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people that live on it. Most of us aren’t lacking heat, and we definitely are not lacking any air, but the sad fact is, is that a lot of people in the world today do not have access to food or safe water. It’s not that we are incapable of producing enough food for the population, it’s just that there is an uneven distribution of this food. The richest 20% of people in the world consume nearly half the meat and fish in the world, but the poorest 20% consume just 5%[2]. This is because of several

Of Mice and Men Importance of Friendship George and Lennie Free Essays

Of Mice and Men has many themes presented by Steinbeck, one of which is about friendship. The novella shows the relationship between the protagonists, George and Lennie, and showing how they try to achieve the American Dream by working together. This is in contrast to many of the other characters who are alone by themselves which seems to be the norm at the time of the Great Depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Importance of Friendship George and Lennie or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader is able to look at how the need to have a companion is portrayed by Steinbeck, especially during the harsh economic times that the story is set in. The reliance that George and Lennie have on one another is able to emphasise on how it is only the friendship between the two of them which allows them to survive. Lennie saying ‘I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you. ’ is underlying the true reliance that both George and Lennie have for one another. Lennie also sees his friend ‘he pulled his hat down more over his eyes the way George’s hat was. ’ as a role model and sees him as guidance as to how to live his own life. George needs Lennie as much as Lennie needs George despite Lennie being the one who is mentally challenged and in need of constant supervising. Steinbeck also uses the character Lennie to refer to how it should society should be collectively looking after the vulnerable in society rather than George having to look after him by himself. Thus the reliance of each of the main characters on one another emphasises how important the friendship is in keeping both them and the novella together. The friendship is also portrayed by Steinbeck as he is opposing the idea of people working just by themselves. â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They belong no place†¦they ain’t got nothing to look ahead to. †Ã‚   is showing what Steinbeck sees of the idea of itinerant workers being by themselves. This is despite the fact it would have much likely to be easier during the time of the Great Depression to be by yourself and have a sustinent way of life. Yet Steinbeck emphasises friendship by looking at how unhappy the people who are by themselves are. The fact that Lennie who can only understand basic ideas is able to see the migrant workers as ‘lonely’ goes to point out how a companion is needed to be able to live a happy life. They are also said to have ‘nothing to look ahead to,’ which counters the idea that people are able to achieve the American Dream just through hard work and determination from ‘rags to riches’. As a pair they are going against the ideology of ‘every man for himself’ which is preached as w Thus George and Lennie being together can be seen to show how they are closer to achieving the dream as a result of being able to work together. They are able to share the dream between one another which makes it a serious possibility. The circular narrative which then destroys the dream only makes it more tragic as it seems as if they had a possibility but there never was. This is what Steinbeck uses to undermine the idea of the American Dream for it is not even realistic despite co-operation. Thus due to the economic depression, Steinbeck shows that friendship is important to be able to cope through the difficult times The friendship is also important in comparing to other characters in the novella that are depicted as lonely as well as being the vulnerable in society. Curley’s wife is seen as one of the most isolated characters ‘Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever once in a while. ’ for all she desires is attention and for people to take notice of her. The fact that she has no-one to be with is what leads her to acting in a promiscuous manner and eventually this is also a cause of her death. Thus the strive to be happy without a friend can be fatal. Crooks is also a person who strives for friendship, ‘S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunk house and play rummy ’cause you was black. ’ but it is unable to get it because of his colour. This is also emphasises the oppressive nature of society at the time because Crooks is lonely for he has been segregated. Although most of the men have no true friends, they at least get to play cards and associate with others. Lennie, because of the colour of his skin and his friendship with George, cannot possibly understand Crooks’ plight. George chooses to kill Lennie at the novel’s end, realizing that Lennie could not stand the loneliness of being locked up in a prison or an asylum. This is also able to highlight the true friendship which is separated at the end which also brings an end to the novella. Thus the need for companionship, which is shown by other characters that are victimised within society, is emphasised as other strive for what George and Lennie have. Throughout the book Steinbeck uses many characters to emphasize a message which he wants to get across to the reader. This is how the importance of being able to share a friend was vital during the 1930’s as it was the time of the Depression era and everyone always needed someone else to be with. This is what makes the true friendship between George and Lennie a key component of the novella. How to cite Of Mice and Men Importance of Friendship George and Lennie, Essay examples

Independent School and Young People free essay sample

Listening to the CD her sister had sent, Mia was overcome with a mix of emotions: happiness, homesickness, and nostalgia. b. Cortes and his soldier were astonished when they looked down from the mountains and saw Tenochtitlan. The magnificent of the Aztecs. â€Å"correct† c. Although my spoken Spanish is not very good, I can read the language with ease. d. There are several reason for not eating meat: one reason being that dangerous chemicals are used throughout the various stages of meat production. . To learn how to sculpt beauty from everyday life, this is my intention in studying art and archaeology. 1. waiting silently for its prey, the panther lay motionless behind the rock. 2. Aunt Mina loved to play all my game: cat’s, cradle, uno, mancala, and even four square. 3. With machetes, the explores cut their way through the tail grasses to the edge of the canyon. They began to lay out the tapes for survey. 4. An area catering to small business, the owners of the online grocery store rented a warehouse in the Market district. 5. If a woman from the desert showed anger toward her husband, she was whipped in front of the whole village, and shunned by the rest of the woman. exercise 19-2. Digital technology has revolutionized information delivery. Forever blurring the lines between information and entertainment, yesterday’s readers of books and newspapers are today’s readers of e-books and news blogs. Countless readers have moved on from print information entirely. Choosing instead to point, click, and scroll, their way through a text on their Amazon kindle or in an online forum. Once a nation of people spoon-fed television commercials and the six o’clock evening news, we are now seemingly addicted to Youtoube. Remember the family trip when Dad and Mom wrestled with a road map? On the way to St. Louis or Seattle? No wrestling is required with a slick GPS navigator by the driver’s side; unless, it’s Mom and Dad wrestling over who gets to program the address. Accessing information now news to be America’s favorite pastime, John Horrigan, associate director for research at the pew internet and America Life Project, report that 31 percent of American adults are† elite† users of technologies. Who are â€Å"highly engaged† with digital content. As a country, we embrace information and communication technologies; which include, iPods, cell phones, laptops, and handheld devices. Among children and adolescents, internet and other personal technology use is on the rise for activities like socializing, gaming, and information gathering. Exersice 20-1 a. The city had one public swimming pool that stayed packed with children all summer long. b. The building is being renovated, for at time we have no eat, water, or electricity. . The view was not what the travel agent had described. Were the rolling hills and the shimming rivers. d. All those gnarled equations looked like toxic insects; maybe I was going to have to rethink my major. e. City officials had gone reason to fear a major earthquake: most of the business district was built on landfill. 1. The car was hardly worth trading, because the frame was twisted and the block was warped. 2. The next time an event is canceled because of bad weather. Don’t blame the meteorologist, blame nature. 3. Ray was fluent in American Sign Language, and he could sign as easily as he could speak. 4. Susanna arrived with a stack of her latest her latest hats, yet she hoped the gift shop would place a big winter order. 5. There was one major reason for john’s wealth: his grandfather had been a multimillionaire. Exercise 20-2 a. Wind power for home is a supplement source of energy, so it can be combined with electricity, gas, or solar system. b. Aidan viewed Sofia Coppola’s Lost in translation three times, and then wrote a paper describing the film as the work of a mysterious modern painter. c. In the Middle Ages, the streets of London were dangerous places, but it was safer to travel by boat along the thames. d. He’s not drunk, â€Å"I said†, but he’s in a state of diabetic shock. † e. Are you able to endure extreme angle turns, high speeds, frequent jumps, and occasional crashes, then supermoto racing may be a sport for you. â€Å"correct† 1. Death Valley monument, located in southern California and Nevada is one of the hottest places on earth. Temperatures there have soared as high A 134 degrees Fahrenheit. 2. Anamaria opened the boxes crammed with toys, out sprang griffins, dragons, and phoenixes. â€Å"Correct† 3. Subatomic physics is filled with strange and marvelous particles, tiny bodies of matter that shiver, wobble, pulse, and flatten to no thickness at all. â€Å"correct† 4. as his first major project, Frederick Law Olmsted designed New York City’s Central park, one of the most beautiful urban spaces in the united states. correct† 5. The neurosurgeon explained that the medication could have one side effect, and it might cause me to experience temporary memory loss. Exercise 20-3 Some parents and educators argue that requiring uniforms in public schools would improve student behavior and performance. They think that uniforms give students a more professional attitude toward school; moreo ver, they believe that uniforms help create a sense of community among students from diverse backgrounds, but parents and educators should consider the drawbacks to requiring uniforms in public schools. Uniforms do create a sense of community, they do this; however, by stamping out individuality. Youth is a time to express originality. It is a time to develop a sense of self. One important way young people express their identities is through the clothes they wear, they self-patrolled dress code of high school students may be stricter than any school-imposed code; nevertheless, trying to control dress habits from above will only lead to resentment or to mindless conformity. If children are going to act like adults, they need to be treated like adults. They need to be allowed to make their own choices. Telling young people what to wear to school merely prolongs their childhood, requiring uniforms under-mines the educational purpose of public school, which is not just to teach facts and figures but to help young people grow into adults who are responsible for making their own choices.